“A Dynamic Ripple-Driven Adaptive Federated Swarm Optimization Framework for Scalable and Energy-Efficient Resource Management in IoT MEC Networks”. Minimax Theory and its Applications 11, no. 4s (October 13, 2026): 253–273. Accessed November 12, 2026. https://journalmta.com/index.php/jmta/article/view/566.